体育干预促进青少年健康研究的国际热点及其演化进程

目的了解体育干预对青少年健康促进作用的总体概况、研究趋势、国际热点等,为进一步研究提供理论数据。方法于2018年11月10日对Web of Science数据库进行检索,提取与本研究领域相关文献数据,经过筛选后,确定1 242篇文章为研究样本数据。利用CiteSpace科学计量学分析软件对主题共词、共被引文献、作者等数据进行分析。结果43个国家在体育干预促进青少年健康领域有一定的研究,发文量最高的5个国家为美国(525篇)、澳大利亚(181篇)、英国(131篇)、加拿大(107篇)、荷兰(73篇),共1 017篇,占总发文量的81.9%;研究频次前10名机构主要分布在美国及澳大利亚;以Luban及Pate为核心的团队,研究成果具有较高代表性。近年来国外体育干预促进青少年健康的研究中,青少年肥胖持续受到国外该领域研究人员的重点关注;前沿话题集中在智能电子产品在体育干预青少年健康实践中的应用、运动环境对青少年运动参与的正向影响以及青少年脑健康的体育干预方式。结论体育干预青少年研究仍处于新兴阶段,具有很强的发展潜力。美国、澳大利亚在该领域研究中处于领先地位,未来中国可参考其前沿研究,制定相关的体育干预促进青少年健康的策略。

Evolution and research botsports of sports intervention on adolescent health promotion based on Cite Space

Objective To analyze evolution and research hot sports of sports intervention on youth health promotion, and to provide the theoretical data for the researchers to make sure their future research directions. Methods The Web of Science was searched through with core collection database to obtain original articles in this domain on November 10 th 2018, and 1 242 articles were selected as research samples. Citespace was used to analyze the following data, including co-word, cited-reference, cite-author and so on. Results Research on this domain was performed in 43 countries. The leading 5 countries of publishing papers were as follows: USA,Australia,England, Canada and Holland, accounting for 1 017 articles published, occupying 81.9% of the published papers. The most productive organizations were in USA and Australia. The team of Luban DR and Pate RR was most representative in this domain. Recently more and more researchers were paying attention to sport intervention of adolescents. The leading issues were about: application of intelligent electronic products in intervening adolescents’ health, the positive effect of sports environment on adolescents’ participation in sports and the sport intervention of adolescent’s brain. Conclusion We must recognize that the field in sports intervention among adolescents is still in its infancy and shows huge potential for further improvement. Scientists from the United States and Australia are leading the world in this field. It’s important for China to participate and refer to their cutting-edge researches, and to invest in specific sports intervention strategies paving the road to good health among adolescents.