| 肺栓塞的诊断及进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张法明,李晓莹.肺栓塞的诊断及进展[J].医学综述,2006,12(16):979-981. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张法明 李晓莹 |
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| 作者单位： | 潍坊医学院附属青州医院,山东,青州,262500 |
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| 摘 要： | 肺栓塞是内源性或外源性栓子堵塞肺动脉或其分支引起的肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征。肺栓塞的诊断通常是根据临床表现加上1项或多项辅助检查确诊。一般性的检查方法有心电图、动脉血气分析、胸部X线片、血浆D-二聚体等,而肺动脉造影、肺通气/灌注扫描、CT肺血管造影是确诊或除外肺栓塞的较为可靠的诊断方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺栓塞 诊断 肺动脉造影 CT肺血管造影 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-2084（2006）16-0979-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-06-06 |
The Progress about Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism |
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| ZHANG Fa-ming,LI Xiao-ying.The Progress about Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism[J].Medical Recapitulate,2006,12(16):979-981. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Fa-ming LI Xiao-ying |
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| Institution: | Qingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Weifang Medical College in Shandong,Qingzhou 262500,China |
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| Abstract: | Pulmonary embolism is a kind of clinical and pathophysiology syndrome of circulatory disorder resulting from pulmonary artery occlusion caused by endogenous and exogenous embolus.Its diagnosis is mainly based on clinical manifestation and one or more auxiliary examination.The common examination methods include EKG,arterial blood gas(ABG),chest x-ray film,D-dipolymer in serum.Pulmonary arteriography,lung ventiliation /perfusion scan and pulmonary angiography using CT are reliable methods in its diagnosis and differential diagnosis. |
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| Keywords: | Pulmonary embolism Diagnosis Pulmonary angiography CTPA |
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