中小学校健康教育课教师对学校健康教育的认识、态度和需求

目的：了解中小学校健康教育课教师对学校健康教育的认识、态度和需求。方法：对6省市下属12个市／县的57所中小学校中58名健康教育课教师进行访谈。结果：80％学校开设了健康教育课，并制定了教学计划和教案，健康教育课教师普遍认为有必要在中小学设置健康教育课，且应从小学一年级开始；很多教师对现有教材提出一些不足；教学方式以课堂讲授为主，缺少辅助教具；学校师资配备不足，70％任课教师为兼职教师；社会各界对学校健康教育工作的重视不够。结论：应尽快加强对现有健康教育教师的培训，教育主管部门应组织有关人员对现有教材进行评估，调整内容，分学段编写全国统一教材，改进教学方法，加强社会各界对学校健康教育的认识。

The Perceptions, Attitudes and Needs Towards School Health Education of Health Education Teachers in China

Objective To investigate the perceptions, attitudes and needs towards school health education of health education teachers in China Methods Fifty-eight health education teachers from 57 elementary and high schools of sic provinces were interviewed using the in-depth interview technique Results Eighty percent schools had health education classes, and had made teaching plan Many health education teachers thought it was necessary for students to take health education class The class should be started at grade 1 Many teachers indicated some weakness of textbooks About 70% of the health education teachers were part-time teachers, and they thought people had not paid much attention to health education Conclusion The health education teachers should be trained as soon as fast The Ministry of Education should organize the experienced experts to evaluate the textbooks, adjust the contents and compile a series of textbooks that suitable for the students at diffeent age groups in different areas The health education teachers should reform the teaching methods People should pay more attention to health education