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Optical coherence tomographic features in a case of bilateral macular coloboma with strabismus
Authors:Shengli Hao    Zhiheng Liu    Yanshan Xu
Affiliation:1. Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Municipal Hospital of Dagang, Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Binhai New Area 300270, Tianjin, China
2. Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianfin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianfin 300020, China
Abstract:Purpose:To report the optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in a patient with bilateral macular coloboma with strabismus. Methods:A 21-year-old male presented with macular coloboma in both eyes.Fundus photography, fundus fluorescence angiography (FFA) and OCT were performed. Results:Color fundus photography showed a sharply-demarcated, round macular defect, approximately 4×4 disc diameters with bare sclera at the base and pigment clumping in both eyes. FFA showed hypofluorescence at the macula corresponding to the size of the lesion bilaterally. OCT revealed a crater-like depression at the macula, demonstrating atrophic neurosensory retina, and an absence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choroid in the lesion. Conclusion:OCT can be a beneficial tool to confirm the diagnosis of macular coloboma.
Keywords:optical coherence tomography  macular coloboma
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