眼外伤1452例临床分析

目的:分析研究眼外伤的人群分布特征,探讨其防治措施。方法:眼外伤分类采用国际疾病分类(ICD-9)标准,对1452例眼外伤患者的性别、年龄、职业、外伤性质、受损环境、致伤原因、视力和后果等各种情况进行统计分析。结果:右眼与左眼之比1∶1.14;男女之比4∶2.1;高发年龄为<10岁和10~20岁组;高发的职业依次为学生、工人和农民;外伤性质以眼球开放性挫伤首位;工业、家庭和公共场所是眼外伤的高发地点;致伤的多以异物为主;致盲率为31.31%,眼球摘除占2.82%。结论:眼外伤发生后应正确处理。

Ocular injury in 1 452 cases

AIM:To investigate the epidemiological feature of the patients with ocular trauma and to seek the measures to prevent the injury.METHODS: The clinical epidemiological features of 1452 patients with ocular trauma were retrospectively analyzed by standard of International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9). RESULTS: The ratio of right eye to left eye was 1∶1.4. The ratio of male to female was 4∶2.1. The patients are mainly composed of students, workers and farmers. Moreover, the young (<10 years and 10-20 years) constituted the majority of patients. Ocular injury was mostly composed of open contusion which was mainly caused by foreign object. The main places were factories, home and outdoor sites. The ratio of blindness was 31.31%. The ratio of eyeball removement was 2.82%. CONCLUSION: There should be a standard categorization for the statistical analysis of ocular injury. Safety education, prevention and correct treatment can reduce the rate of ocular injury and raise therapeutic efficacy.