对护士 PDA 移动护理信息系统使用压力及相关因素的调查

目的：调查护理人员使用PDA移动护理信息系统过程中存在的压力，分析其相关因素，为PDA的进一步推广使用及提高使用效果提供参考。方法采用方便抽样的方法，采用自设问卷和PDA使用压力问卷对北京地区7家三级医院使用过PDA移动护理信息系统的117名护士进行调查。结果本组护士的PDA使用压力得分平均为（2．96＆#177;0．68）分，属于中等压力水平。70％以上的护士已有6个月以上的PDA使用经历，57．3％的护士已能熟练使用PDA进行工作，41．9％的护士喜欢在工作中使用PDA。45．3％的护士在初次接触PDA时感到有压力，34．2％表示目前使用PDA的压力较初次接触时有所减轻。不同年龄、不同工作年限、不同既往电脑技能水平、护理工作中是否喜欢使用PDA、使用PDA是否熟练的护士PDA使用压力得分比较，差异均具有统计学意义（t值分别为-2．329，-2．264，2．390，5．363，7．699；P＜0．05）。结论关注护士使用PDA过程中存在的压力，进一步强化护士使用PDA的主动意识，有针对性地加强相关培训，以推广PDA在临床护理工作中的应用范围和功能拓展，推动我国护理信息化的发展。

Survey on nurses,pressure of PDA usage and its related factors

Objective This study investigated the nurses＆#39;pressure of PDA usage , analyzed its related factors, in order to provide the basis for extensive use of PDA , and to accelerate the process of nursing informatics .Methods Using convenience sampling method , 117 nurses of Beijing tertiary hospitals were surveyed.Results The mean score of pressure of nurses using PDA was （2.96 ＆#177;0.68）, at a medium level of pressure .More than 70%of the nurses used PDA for six months or more , and 57 .3%of them used PDA well , and 41.9% of them liked to work using PDA.When first using PDA, 45.3% of nurses felt pressure.At present, 40 nurses （34.2%） showed relieving the pressure of PDA usage .Nurses of different ages, different working years , different computer skills level , liking to use PDA and proficiency in using PDA , showed statistically significant differences （ t =-2.329, -2.264,2.390,5.363,7.699, respectively;P〈0.05）. Conclusions We need to concern about the pressure of nurses using PDA in working , to further strengthen their awareness of the initiative , to carry out relevant training , to expand the range of applications and functions of PDA in clinical nursing work , and then to promote the development of nursing information .