子宫全切术患者自我管理水平及影响因素调查

目的：调查子宫全切术患者自我管理水平并分析其影响因素。方法对2011年1月-2013年12月行子宫全切术的142例患者进行问卷调查，问卷由一般资料问卷、自我管理量表、社会支持评定量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表4个部分组成。了解患者自我管理水平现状及其影响因素。结果患者自我管理水平总分为（135．20±22．05）分，处于中等水平；社会支持总分为（24．51±4．49）分，处于中等水平。社会支持、疾病知识了解程度、经济状况是患者自我管理的影响因素。结论护理人员应根据患者自我管理水平的影响因素，为其提供个性化护理，从而促进患者恢复，改善其生活质量及心理状况。

Self-management level and the influencing factors of patients with hysterectomies

Objective To explore the self-management level and the influencing factors of patients with hysterectomies .Methods From January 2011 to December 2013 , totals of 142 patients with hysterectomies were surveyed by the questionnaire including general information , Self-Management Scale , Social Support Rrating Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale , and the level and influencing factors of self-management were investigated .Results The score of self-management scale was （ 135 .20 ±22 .05 ） at the intermediate level.The total score of social support was （24.51 ±4.49） at the intermediate level.The social support, understanding of disease knowledge and the financial situation were the influencing factors of self -management level .Conclusions Nurses should provide individuation nursing for patients according to the influencing factors of self-management , so as to promote the recovery of disease and improve patients ’ quality of life.