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中国援建利比里亚埃博拉治疗中心卫生防疫工作的组织实践
引用本文:谢明晖,杨武,周全,刘毅,尹泽钢,席惠君.中国援建利比里亚埃博拉治疗中心卫生防疫工作的组织实践[J].第二军医大学学报,2015,36(8):818-821.
作者姓名:谢明晖  杨武  周全  刘毅  尹泽钢  席惠君
作者单位:1. 中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队;2. 第二军医大学长海医院放射介入科, 上海 200433;3. 第二军医大学训练部临床管理处, 上海 200433;4. 第二军医大学长海医院麻醉科, 上海 200433;5. 成都军区总医院神经内科, 成都 610083;6. 第二军医大学长海医院护理部, 上海 200433*通信作者
摘    要:目的 总结援利比里亚抗埃博拉工作涉及的卫生防疫标准流程设计及具体落实情况,为今后的传染性疾病的救援工作提供借鉴。 方法 回顾中国援利埃博拉治疗中心卫生防疫工作实践,包括卫生防疫的组织运行模式、工作流程、质量控制、工作改进等,分析卫生防疫工作的重要性,总结经验教训。 结果 中国人民解放军援利医疗队赴利比里亚执行埃博拉病毒病诊疗任务以来,成功实现了"打胜仗、零感染"的目标,卫生防疫工作对此起到了重要作用。 结论 良好的组织管理、完善的物资准备、科学的流程设计、严格的质量控制、发现问题后的持续改进是卫生防疫工作成功的关键。

关 键 词:埃博拉病毒病  卫生防疫  消毒  隔离  组织和管理
收稿时间:4/2/2015 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:5/2/2015 12:00:00 AM

Sanitation and antiepidemic practice in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia
XIE Ming-hui,YANG Wu,ZHOU Quan,LIU Yi,YIN Ze-gang and XI Hui-jun.Sanitation and antiepidemic practice in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia[J].Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University,2015,36(8):818-821.
Authors:XIE Ming-hui  YANG Wu  ZHOU Quan  LIU Yi  YIN Ze-gang and XI Hui-jun
Institution:1. The Second Medical Team of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to Liberia;2. Department of Radioactive Intervention, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;3. Office of Clinical Management, Division of Training, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;4. Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;5. Department of Neurology, General Hospital, PLA Chengdu Military Area Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China;6. Department of Nursing, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China*Corresponding author
Abstract:Objective To summarize the design and implementation of standard work flow of sanitation and epidemic prevention work in the anti-Ebola mission in Liberia, so as to provide reference for treating infectious diseases in the future. Methods The working practice for sanitation and epidemic prevention in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia, including the organizational operation mode, work flow, quality control, and the improvement of the performance were reviewed. Then the importance of sanitation and epidemic prevention was analyzed and the experience and lessons were summarized. Results Deployed in Liberia for the mission of treating Ebola virus disease, the Medical Team of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) successfully achieved the goal of "win the war, zero infection", in which the sanitary and epidemic prevention work had played an important role. Conclusion The sound organization and management, excellent material preparation, reasonable arrangement of work flow, strict quality control and the continuous improvement of problems were the keys for successful sanitary and epidemic prevention work in the Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia.
Keywords:Ebola virus disease  sanitary and epidemic prevention  disinfection  isolation  organization and management
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