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电焊作业对工人心血管功能的影响
引用本文:张静,班永宏,仲立新.电焊作业对工人心血管功能的影响[J].职业与健康,2012,28(4):426-427,429.
作者姓名:张静  班永宏  仲立新
作者单位:1. 南京晨光集团有限责任公司晨光医院职业卫生办公室,江苏省南京市,210006
2. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心
摘    要:目的探讨电焊对男性作业工人心血管功能的影响。方法选择135名男性电焊工人及138名无职业接触的管理岗位人员(对照组)为对象,检测心电图和血压,测定尿锰含量和血清心肌酶谱:肌酸激酶(CK)及其同工酶(CK-MB)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶(α-HBD)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)。结果接触组尿锰含量显著高于对照组,接触组血清CK、α-HBD和LDH水平显著升高(P0.05);舒张压降低,心电图异常率增高(P0.05)。结论电焊对作业工人的心血管功能有一定影响。

关 键 词:电焊  尿锰  心肌酶谱  心电图  血压

Effect of electric welding on Cardiovascular Function of male workers
ZHANG Jing , BAN Yong-hong , ZHONG Li-xin.Effect of electric welding on Cardiovascular Function of male workers[J].Occupation and Health,2012,28(4):426-427,429.
Authors:ZHANG Jing  BAN Yong-hong  ZHONG Li-xin
Institution:*Occupational Health Office,Morning Group Co.,Ltd.Affiliated Workers’ Hospital,Nanjing,210006,China
Abstract:Objective]To probe the impact of electric welding on cardiac function level of male welders.Methods]Totally,135 male welders and 138 workers from management positions without exposure(control group) were selected as study objects.The serum myocardial zymogram level of male welders,which contained CK&CK-MB,AST,ALT,α-HBD and LDH were determined as well as the concentration of manganese in urine,blood pressure,electrocardiogram(ECG).Results]The concentration of manganese in urine,serum CK,α-HBD,LDH levels,abnormal ECG rates were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05),while the diastolic pressure was on the contrary(P<0.05).Conclusion]Welding has a certain effect on the cardiovascular function of workers with exposure.
Keywords:Welding  Manganese in urine  Myocardial enzymes  Electrocardiogram(ECG)  Blood pressure
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