Sternberg双重任务测验效度检验及文化因素影响分析

探讨Ｓｔｅｒｎｂｅｒｇ双重任务测验对飞行能力的评价意义及不同教育程度对评价效果的影响，为航天员心理选拔研究提供有效的指标，１１２名现役歼击机，强击机，运输机及轰炸机飞行员，完成Ｓｔｅｒｎｂｅｒｇ双重任务测验和飞行技术水平多效标系统评价。结果显示：Ｓｔｅｒｎｂｅｒｇ双重任务测验主要用于评价飞行员快速反应能力和实际操纵能力，在评价时效考虑年龄和文化程度因素的影响，尤其是歼击机，强击机飞行员，结论：Ｓｔ

Validity of Sternberg Dualtask in Evaluating Flight Ability and Effect of Educational Factor.

Validity of the Sternberg dualtask(tracking task and remember) for evaluating flight ability of military pilots, and the influencing factors were studied in 112 grade pilots with different educational levels, ages and kinds of planes.The evaluations of their flight ability were made by their leaders using the multiple- criterion evaluation system. The results showed:the Sternberg dualtask can be used to evaluate the abilities of rapid reaction of operating fighters;the influence of the educational level and age should be considered during evaluating flight ability. It suggests that the Sternberg dualtask is very effective in evaluating flight ability, and it shows that fighter pilots with high educational level,age from 25 to 29,are best candidates for astronauts in China.