| 超声心动图在心内膜垫缺损诊断中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 屈朝阳,叶琼,林乌拉,阮琴韵,陈济添,林晓燕. 超声心动图在心内膜垫缺损诊断中的应用[J]. 中国超声诊断杂志, 2004, 5(12): 900-902 |
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| 作者姓名： | 屈朝阳 叶琼 林乌拉 阮琴韵 陈济添 林晓燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 350005,福州市,福建医科大学附属第一医院超声影像科
2. 350005,福州市,福建医科大学附属第一医院心外科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的评价超声心动图对心内膜垫缺损(ECD)的诊断价值并分析部分合并畸形漏诊的原因；方法对33例患者的超声心动图结果进行回顾性分析，并与部分手术病例结果进行对照；结果33例中完全型ECD 7例，其中手术2例，部分型ECD26例，其中手术20例。合并畸形有卵圆孔未闭、Ⅱ孔型房间隔缺损(ASD)、单心房、室间隔膜部瘤等；结论超声心动图能较好地显示ECD的解剖畸形和复杂的血流动力学情况，并能检出大部分合并的畸形。
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| 关 键 词： | 超声心动图 诊断 心内膜垫缺损 合并畸形 手术 ECD 孔型房间隔缺损 卵圆孔未闭 单心房 室间隔膜部瘤 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-07-02 |
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Endocardial Cushion Defect |
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| Qu Zhaoyang ,Ye Qiong ,Lin Wula ,et al.. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Endocardial Cushion Defect[J]. Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Diagnosis, 2004, 5(12): 900-902 |
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| Authors: | Qu Zhaoyang Ye Qiong Lin Wula et al. |
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| Affiliation: | Qu Zhaoyang 1,Ye Qiong 1,Lin Wula 2,et al 1.Department of Ultrasound,2.Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350005 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasound in endocardial cushion defect(ECD)diagnosis and to analyse the misdiagnosis reason of some cases.Methods Ultrasound features were retrospectively analysed in 33 cases of ECD,and compared to the operating results of some cases.Results Among 33 cases,7 cases were with complete ECD(CECD)(2 cases were operated) and 26 cases were with partial ECD(PECD)(20 cases were operated).Accompanied deformations included patent fossa ovalis,secundum atrial septal defect,single atrium and aneurysm of membranous interventricular septum etc.Conclusions Ultrasound can clearly demonstrate all anatomic deformations and complicated hemodynamic changes of ECD,as well as most of other coexistent deformities. |
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| Keywords: | Echocardiography Endocardial cushion defect Operation |
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