哈尔滨市南岗区恶性肿瘤流行病学调查

目的 :分析 1 992～ 2 0 0 1年哈尔滨市南岗区居民恶性肿瘤的发病率、死亡率及变化趋势 ,探讨主要恶性肿瘤发病、死亡原因。方法 :资料来源于南岗区卫生防疫站居民死因年报 ,采用ICD - 9进行死因分类 ,利用统计软件分析。结果 :十年间恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡率呈增高的趋势 ,是最主要的死亡原因之一。 1 992～ 2 0 0 1年的恶性肿瘤的报告发病率为 1 72 70 / 1 0万 ,呈增高的趋势 ,男性明显高于女性。十年间恶性肿瘤的死亡率为 1 2 4 30 / 1 0万 ,死亡率有下降的趋势 ,但其中肝癌和肺癌的死亡率上升明显。男性死亡明显高于女性。结论 :肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌为恶性肿瘤发病的前三位 ,胰腺癌、胃癌略有下降趋势。

A study on the malignant tumours' epidemiology in Nangang district in Harbin

Objecitve:To study the morbidity rate and death rate of Malignant tumours and their variation trend among residents of Nangang district in Harbin during 1992 to 2001,and explore the morbidity and death causes of main malignont tumours.Methods:Data were collected from the annual statistic reports on death causes The causes were classificated according to the ICD-9 and analyzed with statistic software Results:In the 10 years,the Morbidity rate of cancer showed an increasing trend The Morbidity rate is 172 70 per100 000,The Morbidity rate for male is higher than for female Mortality rate was 124 30 per 100 000 Mortality rate showed a declining trend,mortality rate of liver cancer and lung cancer have a distinctly increasing trend,which always ranked first and second among death causes The mortality rate for male is higher than that for female Conclusion:lung cancer,liver cancer and breast cancer are the first fhree,with highest mortality rate There is a declining trend in pancreatic and stomach cancer