军校心理咨询来访者所在群体心理健康状况

目的 :对军校心理咨询来访者所在的主要群体心理健康状况进行分析与研究。方法 :根据学校心理咨询来访者资料记录 ,确定来访者所在的主要人群 ,采用艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)与症状自评量表(SCL -90 )对其进行测试。结果 :EPQ结果示女学员的P、N量表分都显著低于男学员 ,而E量表分则高于男学员 ;SCL -90调查结果中除恐怖因子高于男学员外 ,女学员的强迫症状、人际敏感和焦虑因子分低于男学员 ;(2 )非独生子女EPQ结果中的P量表分高于独生子女 ,而其E量表分则低于独生子女 ,SCL -90显示非独生子女的抑郁、恐怖、精神病态因子分高于独生子女 ;(3 )地方委培学员的P、N量表分都显著低于军队学员 ,而E量表分则高于军队学员 ,地方委培学员的SCL -90调查结果中强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性因子分低于军队学员。结论 :学员总体心理健康状况较好 ,但仍存在一些问题和差异 ,心理健康状况相对较差的男学员和军队学员在来访人群中所占比例较小 ,提示有一些需要心理帮助的学员可能并未来寻求咨询

SCL-90 and EPQ Results of Students in Military Medical University

Objective:To explore mental health of students of military medical university Method:Based on understanding of help seekers in counseling, we selected grade-2 students in the fourth military medical university as our sample (n=374, male: 252, female: 122; 264 from army, 110 submitted by civil units) The research instruments included SCL-90 and EPQ Results:EPQ results showed, female had lower N, P scores, higher E score than male They also had higher score of phobia in SCL-90 than male, while male had higher scores of obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, and anxiety in SCL-90 than female Compared with students from one child family, students having siblings had higher P score, lower E score, and higher scores of depression, phobia, and psychotism in SCL-90 Civil students had lower N, P scores and higher E score than military students did They had also lower scores of obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and psychotism in SCL-90 Conclusion: In students of military medical university, male, those from multiple children families and those from army have relatively poor mental health than their counterparts