2006年连云港市海州区流行性腮腺炎资料分析

目的]分析流行性腮腺炎流行规律,探讨预防和控制流行性腮腺炎疫情的策略和措施。方法]对2006年流行性腮腺炎的发病情况进行流行病学分析。结果]2006年海州区共报告腮腺炎病例194例,报告发病率为147.48/10万。其中,城区157例(占80.93%),乡镇37例(占19.07%)。城区高于乡镇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);以2、4季度发病数较多,分别占31.96%、42.78%,高于其他季节,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性120例(占61.86%),女性74例(占38.14%),男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);年龄3~38岁,6~14岁共发病178例,占发病总数的91.75%;患病人群以学生为主,占发病总数的91.24%。结论]易感人群积累、传染源未严格隔离是造成流行性腮腺炎流行的主要原因。建立健全疫情报告制度、提高免疫接种率是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎流行的主要措施。

Analysis of Mumps Cases in Haizhou District of Lianyungang City in 2006

Objective]To Analyze the prevalence of mumps,provide scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps.Methods]Epidemiological analysis of case report on mumps was conducted.Results]194 mumps cases were reported in Haizhou district in 2006.The morbidity was 147.48/100 000.Among them,157 cases were reported from urban district,accounting for 80.93%.37 cases were from town,accounting for 19.07%.The morbidity was higher in urban district than that in town,there was a difference(P<0.01).The highest incidence was in the second and fourth quarter,accounting for 31.96% and 42.78% respectively.There was a difference(P<0.01).There were 120 mumps cases in male,74 in female,accounting for 61.86% and 38.14% respectively.The incidence was higher in male than that in female.There was a difference(P<0.01).There were 178 cases aged 3-38 and 6-14,accounting for 91.75% of the total.Most of the cases were students,accounting for 91.24% of the total mumps cases.Conclusion]The main causes of mumps prevalence were more concentration of susceptible persons,no proper isolation from the infected persons.The key measures for prevention and control of mumps prevalence were setting up case report system,improving the coverage of mumps vaccination.