甘肃省已婚育龄妇女不孕症现况调查与分析

目的:通过对甘肃省已婚育龄妇女不孕症患病情况进行现况调查,比较甘肃省不同地区不孕症患病率,探讨不孕症患病的影响因素。方法:采取分层与整群抽样相结合的方法,于2008年2月～2009年10月抽取甘肃省西部、中部、东部地区10个县(市)的40个社区及乡村妇女作为研究对象,开展面询式婚育及不孕症情况问卷调查。结果:共调查育龄妇女10500例,不孕夫妇528对,不孕症患病率为5.54%,患病率最高的地区为合作县,最低的为高台县,地区经济水平不同不孕症患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄组不孕症患病率存在差异,其中患病率由高到低年龄组排序依次为26～30岁组、31～35岁组、18～25岁组、41～45岁组、36～40岁组。原发不孕48.1%,继发不孕51.9%。女方因素占58.1%,男方因素占29.9%,双方因素占13.7%。不孕年限在2～5年、6～10年比例居多,合计占所有不孕患者的62.5%。结论:经济状况、地理条件、民族、年龄等对甘肃省育龄夫妇不孕症患病率有一定的影响,且患者的患病年限长,就诊率较低,应加强宣传、早期诊断、早期治疗,以提高治愈率。

Prevalence of infertility among married women at reproductive age in Gansu Province

Objective:To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of infertility among married women at reproductive age in Gansu Province.Methods:A total of 10 500 women from 40 communities of 10 counties of Gansu Province were recruited by a stratified cluster sampling method.A questionnaire survey was conducted.Results:There were 528 infertile couples.The infertility rate was 5.54%.The infertility rate in Hezuo County was highest and the lowest in Gaotai county.There were significant differences in the inferti...