人胚胎大脑皮层神经干细胞的分离培养

目的　为人神经干细胞的基础研究及临床应用提供细胞模型。　方法　采用无血清培养技术 ,分离培养了 10～ 14周人胚大脑皮层细胞 ,并用神经上皮干细胞蛋白 (Nestin)免疫组化鉴定培养细胞 ;5 %胎牛血清诱导其分化 ,神经丝 2 0 0 (NF 2 0 0 )和胶质纤维酸性蛋白 (GFAP)免疫组化鉴定分化细胞。　结果　获得了大量未分化、呈簇状悬浮生长的神经干细胞团 ,且能被诱导分化成神经元和神经胶质细胞。经传 12代后仍具干细胞特性。　结论　本实验成功地分离培养了人胚胎大脑皮层神经干细胞 ,为神经干细胞的基础研究和临床应用奠定了基础。

CHARACTERIZATION OF NEURAL STEM CELLS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN FETAL CEREBRAL CORTEX IN VITRO

Objective To establish human neural stem cells(HNSCs) model for further basic research and clinical application. Methods Cells from human fetal cerebral cortex were collected and cultured with serum free midium and then identified for nestin immunocytochemical staning;The cells were induced to differentiate by 5% fetal bovin serum and identified by neurofilament-200(NF-200) and glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) immunocytochemical staning. Results The harvested cells appeared as clusters in suspension and both NF-200 and GFAP positive cells were observed after induction.After 12 generations of culture,these cells retained the main characteristics of NSCs.Conclusions The HNSCs were harvested from human fetal cerebral cortex and this HNSCs model can be used for futher basic research and clinical applications.;