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MRI of the optic nerve in benign intracranial hypertension
Authors:A. Gass  G. J. Barker  P. Riordan-Eva  D. MacManus  M. Sanders  P. S. Tofts  W. I. McDonald  I. F. Moseley  D. H. Miller
Affiliation:(1) NMR Research Group, Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK, GB;(2) Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK, GB;(3) Lysholm Department of Radiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK, GB;(4) Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London EC1V 2PD, UK, GB
Abstract:We investigated the MRI appearance of the optic nerve and its cerebrospinal-fluid-containing sheath in 17 patients with benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) and 15 normal controls. Using phased-array local coils, 3-mm coronal T2-weighted fat-suppressed fast spin-echo images were obtained with an in-plane resolution of < 0.39 mm. The optic nerve and its sheath were clearly differentiated. An enlarged, elongated subarachnoid space around the optic nerve was demonstrated in patients with BIH. High-resolution MRI of the optic nerve offers additional information which may be of value for diagnosis and in planning and monitoring treatment. Received: 12 February 1996 Accepted: 2 March 1996
Keywords:Magnetic resonance imaging  Benign intracranial hypertension  Papilloedema  Optic nerve
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