论症状与证候标识

症状在临床是疾病现象,是不依赖医生主观意识的客观存在,与病人自身感受密切相关;在书面,是主体理论,从一般意义反映某种疾病性质。病机是疾病本质,临床疾病现象和本质的关系不是机械的线性关系,把握本质需要认知症状内涵的病机意义值,使症状从自然客观转化为带有主体认知逻辑的证候标识。证候标识是证候病机的证据,由病机要素标识、病标识有机构成。症状的病机要素标识意义是最基本的,根据其与病机的关系,可分为正值症状和负值症状。症状和证候标识存在主次关系、同异关系和多样关系、归一关系。

On Symptom and Syndrome Identification

Symptom is the clinical phenomena of disease,is the objective being which does not depend on subjective consciousness of the doctor but is closely correlated with the reception of the patient-self.In written form,symptom is the main theory,reflecting some kind of disease character from general sense.Pathogenesis is the essence of disease,the relationship of phenomena and essence of clinical disease is not mechanical linear correlation.So holding essence need the pathogenesis sense value that cognizing connotation of symptom,making symptom from natural objective transform to syndrome identification which having main body cognitive logic.Syndrome identification is the evidence of syndrome pathogenesis,which is organic constituted by pathogenesis element identification and disease identification.Pathogenesis element identification sense of the symptom is the most fundamental;according to its relationship with pathogenesis;it can be divided into positive value symptom and negative value symptom.In a word,Symptom and syndrome identification have the relationships in terms of primary and lesser,same and different,diversiform and normalizing.