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髋臼前倾角对全髋关节置换假体的影响
引用本文:吴炳华,戴闽. 髋臼前倾角对全髋关节置换假体的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 2011, 15(52). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.52.035
作者姓名:吴炳华  戴闽
作者单位:1. 南昌大学第四附属医院,江西省南昌市,330003
2. 南昌大学第一附属医院,江西省南昌市,330003
摘    要:背景:髋臼杯即髋臼假体的安放角度是手术成功的关键因素,髋臼外展角、前倾角是评价髋臼假体放置是否合理的重要参数.目的:综述了髋臼前倾角的测量方法,髋臼前倾角与假体的关系,为临床合理放置假体提供理论指导.方法:应用计算机检索万方、维普和PubMed数据库中2011-08之前关于全髋关节置换髋臼前倾角的文章,在标题和摘要中以"全髋关节置换;髋臼前倾角;人工关节;测量"为检索词进行检索.选择文章内容与关节置换及髋臼前倾角相关,同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章.初检得到285篇文献,根据纳入标准选择25篇文章进行综述.结果与结论:髋臼假体精确的放置对关节的稳定性十分重要,目前大多数学者认为臼假体安放于外展40°~45°、前倾15°~20°比较合理.

关 键 词:髋臼假体  人工关节  置换  前倾角  测量

Acetabular anteversion effect on the prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty
Wu Bing-hua,Dai Min. Acetabular anteversion effect on the prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty[J]. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 2011, 15(52). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.52.035
Authors:Wu Bing-hua  Dai Min
Affiliation:Wu Bing-hua1,Dai Min2 1Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330003,Jiangxi Province,China,2First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Abstract:BACKGROUND: Placement angle of the acetabular cup is a key factor for successful operation. Acetabular abduction and acetabular anteversion are two important parameters to evaluate the reasonableness of the prosthesis placement. OBJECTIVE: To review the measurement methods of the acetabular anteversion as well as the relationship between the acetabular anteversion and the prosthesis providing theoretical guidance for reasonable placement of the prosthesis. METHODS: A computer-based search of Wanfang, VIP an...
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