62例糖尿病足患者危险因素分析

目的探讨2型糖尿病足患者的临床特征及危险因素。方法回顾性分析62例2型糖尿病足患者的资料，包括年龄、性别，病程、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血红蛋白、肾小球滤过率、清蛋白、血脂、肌电图、双下肢动脉彩色多普勒超声检查等，并与60例无糖尿病足的2型糖尿病患者进行对比分析。结果两组患者的年龄、性别、血红蛋白、清蛋白，以及肌电图和动脉多普勒超声检查结果差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05），而病程、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白，肾小球滤过率、血脂等指标差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05）。结论高龄，男性、周围神经病变，周围血管病变是2型糖尿病足的危险因素，患者多合并贫血、低清蛋白血症。

Risk Factors of Diabetic Foot Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus: 62 Case Report

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of diabetic foot (DF) patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus.Methods The data of 62 DF patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus included age, sex, the duration of disease, the concentrations of HbA1C, hemoglobin (Hb), blood-lipids, electromyogram, CDFI of lower extremities artery were analyzed retrospectively and compared with 60 patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus, but without DF.Results The factors of age, sex, Hb, albumin, electromyogram, CDFI of lower extremities artery were significantly different between two groups ( P<0.05), but no significant difference in the duration of disease, fasting blood-glucose, HBA1C, glomerular filtration rate, blood-lipids ( P>0.05).Conclusion The senility, male, peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vessel disease are the risk factors of DF with type 2 diabetic mellitus, and anemia and hypoproteinemia are often occurred in such patients.