略述中医刺血术发展史

刺血术是中医学中一种古老而独特的针刺治疗方法，文章对刺血术的发展进行了概述，并对其历史分期进行了总结。刺血术发展的四个历史阶段是：第一阶段为起源及萌芽阶段(春秋以前)，以砭石的出现及其应用标志；第二阶段为理论奠基及经验积累阶段(战国至唐)，以《黄帝内经》的问世为其理论体系形成标志；第三阶段为理论创新及特色形成阶段(宋金元)，以金元四大家刘完素、张从正、李杲、朱震亨的刺血成就为其代表；第四阶段为不断完善及日趋成熟阶段(明清)，以诸医家对瘟毒疫疠的刺血经验为其特征。

Summarization of traditional Chinese medical bleeding therapy''s development history

Bleeding therapy is an ancient and particular therapy of traditiond Chinese medicine.The article summarixes the bleeding therapy's development history,and it also has the aummary of the history stages.The four history stages of bleeding herapy's derelopment are as follows:the first stage is of origin and sprout(before chimqiu period),and the appearance and application of bian shi(healing stone)are its symbols;The second stage is of theory-building and experience-formmlation(from ZhanGuo to Tang Period),When the symbol is oming out of Canon of Medicine;The third stage is of theory-creating and characteristic-forming (Song,Jin,Yuan Period),and the achievement of four great physicians of the Jin and Yuan Period is know as its representative.At the lsat stage,bleeding therapy improred and became more and moue mature(Ming and Qing Period),and its charateristic is all the physicians' bleeding therapy experience of arring scourge epiclemil.