| 145名中年知识分子的营养与健康现状调查及相关性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙秀发,王继尧,陈芗,蒋晓清,张军. 145名中年知识分子的营养与健康现状调查及相关性分析[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学版), 1992, 0(Z1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙秀发 王继尧 陈芗 蒋晓清 张军 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室(孙秀发，王继尧，陈芗，蒋晓清)，同济医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室(张军) |
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| 摘 要： | 对145名中年知识分子的营养与健康调查及相关性分析后表明:被调查者的蛋白质营养状况良好;热能、铁、维生素B_1、C和尼克酸摄入水平均达到供给量标准;血钙、血红蛋白低于正常者分别占20.3％和24.8％,维生索A、B_2和C缺乏者分别为12.5％、13.6％和14.8％;血压超过正常值者为13.1％,心电图异常者30.7％;血脂与脂肪摄入正相关,与豆类、粗纤维呈负相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 中年知识分子 膳食脂肪 血脂 |
Studies on the Nutrition and Health Status of the Middle-aged Intellectuals in Universities:A Correlative Analysis |
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| Sun Xiufa,Wang Jiyao,Chen Xiang,Jiang Xiaoqing,Zhang Jun. Studies on the Nutrition and Health Status of the Middle-aged Intellectuals in Universities:A Correlative Analysis[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences), 1992, 0(Z1) |
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| Authors: | Sun Xiufa Wang Jiyao Chen Xiang Jiang Xiaoqing Zhang Jun |
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| Affiliation: | Sun Xiufa,Wang Jiyao,Chen Xiang,Jiang Xiaoqing,Zhang Jun Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan |
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| Abstract: | The present paper reports on the results of nutritional investigation ,physical examination and biochemical tests on the 145 middle-aged intellectuals in universities in Wuhan. It was found that their nutritional status of protein is very good;the intake of calorie, iron, vitamins B1,PP,and C has come up to the recommended dietary alowance(RDA). Individuals with low Hb and low serum calcium account for 20. 3% and 24. 8% respectively and those with deficiencies in vitamins A,B,C12. 5%,13. 6% and 14. 8% respectively. Individuals with hypertension constitute 13. 1% of all the subjects investigated, and those with abnormal electrocardiogram 30. 7%. The correlationship of serum ester with intake of lipids is positive , while that of serum ester with intake of legumes and fibres is negative. |
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| Keywords: | middle-aged intellectual dietary lipids serum ester |
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