脑卒中卧床患者医院内感染情况分析与护理对策

目的 分析脑卒中卧床患者医院内感染的发生情况,制定相应护理对策.方法 回顾调查389例脑卒中卧床患者住院期间发生医院内感染的资料进行分析.结果 389例脑卒中卧床患者中,发生医院感染108例,医院感染发生率为27.76%;前3位感染部位为下呼吸道58例次,占53.7%;泌尿道29例次,占26.85%;上呼吸道16例次,占14.81%;医院内感染与患者意识障碍、吞咽困难、留置尿管、长期卧床有关.结论脑卒中卧床患者是医院感染的高发人群,加强基础护理和病房管理,采取有效的护理对策,以降低医院感染的发生率.

Investigation of the states of hospital infection in sickbed cerebral stroke patients and nursing countermeasure

Objective To investigate into the states of hospital infection in sickbed cerebral stroke patients,constitute correspond nursing countermeasure.Methods 389 sickbed cerebral stroke patients who suffered hospital infection in hospital were investigated in retrospect.Results Hospital infection patients were 108 in 389 sickbed cerebral stroke patients,incidence rate of hospital infection patients was 27.76%.The former of three infected part:lower respiratory tract,urinary tract and upper respiratory tract infected patients were 58,29 and 16 cases,respectively,and which occupied 53.7%,26.85% and 14.81%,respectively.Hospital infection was relative to consciousness obstruction,swallowing trouble,keeping ureter and lasting sickbed.Condusion Sickbed cerebral stroke patients had suffered the most hospital infection.We should enhance base nursing and ward managing,while we should adopt effective nursing countermeasure in order to lower incidence rate of hospital infection patients.