| 用PCR法检测女性泌尿生殖道炎症患者中性病的感染状况 |
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| 引用本文： | 李登清 黄民主. 用PCR法检测女性泌尿生殖道炎症患者中性病的感染状况[J]. 湖南医科大学学报, 1998, 23(2): 169-171 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李登清 黄民主 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]湖南医科大学医学检验系 [2]湖南医科大学公共卫生学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 用ＰＣＲ方法对妇科门诊中５８９９例拟诊为泌尿生殖道炎症的女性患者行淋病奈瑟菌（ＮＧ）的检测，阳性率为１８．５７％，其中淋病和尿道炎患者感染率最高，尖锐湿疣、阴道炎和宫颈炎患者次之（Ｐ〈０．０１）。可见这些疾病中均有不同程度的ＮＧ感染。另对８３２９例阴道炎患者进行解脲脲原体（ＵＵ）、沙眼衣原体（ＣＴ）、ＮＧ和人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）的检测，阳性率为２０．０１％，其中以ＵＵ和ＣＴ最高，ＮＧ和ＨＰＶ次之（
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| 关 键 词： | 聚合酶链反应 女性 泌尿生殖系疾病 性病 炎症 |
Infection of sexually transmitted diseases in female patients with inflammation of genitourinary tract by polymerase chain reaction] |
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| D Li,Y Zeng,D Wu. Infection of sexually transmitted diseases in female patients with inflammation of genitourinary tract by polymerase chain reaction][J]. Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 1998, 23(2): 169-171 |
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| Authors: | D Li Y Zeng D Wu |
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| Affiliation: | Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Hunan Medical University, Changsha. |
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| Abstract: | Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) from 5899 female out-patients with inflammation of genitourinary tract was detected. Among 18.57% positive cases, the effective rates of the gonorrhea (26.07%) and urethritis (23.73%) were higher than those of the Condyloma acuminatum (CA) (17.73%), vaginitis (17.70%), and cervicitis (11.54%)(P< 0.01), indicating that there were various degrees of NG infection in genitourinary tract diseases. Moreover, Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), NG, and human papilloma viruses (HPV) were also detected in 8329 patients with vaginitis. Among 20.01% positive cases, the positive rate of UU was 39.95%, CT 21.36%, NG 17.70%, and HPV 16.40%. Variance analysis showed that significant differences existed in the vaginitis caused by different pathogens ( P <0.01); namely, four kinds of pathogens were present in the patients with vaginitis. |
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