独生子女新兵基础训练前后心理健康状况的比较

目的 :了解基础训练前后独生子女新兵心理健康状况的变化 .方法 :应用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对某部参加2 0 0 2年度基础训练的 6 1 7名新兵进行测试 .结果 :①基础训练后独生子女组新兵各因子分均低于训练前 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;②训练期间独生子女组躯体化、敌对和偏执因子分与非独生子女组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;③训练前SCL 90中居前 1 5位的阳性项目主要分布于强迫 (5项 )、人际关系敏感 (3项 )和焦虑(2项 )等因子 .训练后阳性项目主要分布于躯体化 (5项 )和强迫 (4项 )因子 .结论 :可针对训练前独生子女较易出现的心理问题进行有目的心理干预

Mental health of recruits from one-child family before and after basic training

AIM: To analyze the mental health of recruits from one child family before and after basic military training. METHODS: Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90) was used to evaluate the mental health status of 617 recruits who underwent basic military training in 2002. RESULTS: The scores of SCL 90 indexes were significantly decreased( P <0.05)after basic military training. Significantly different ( P <0.01) scores were observed in bodied symptoms, hostility and paranoia between recruits from one child family and those from more than two children family. Before basic military training, the most frequently positively answered questions were obsession and relations with others and anxiety, while after basic military training, the most frequently positively answered questions focused on bodized symptoms and obsession. CONCLUSION: Some measures, such as psychological education, should be taken to improve mental health of recruits during basic military training.