数字化外科在疑难甲状腺肿瘤手术中的应用

近10年来数字化外科在临床医学各方面均有广泛应用,推动了外科手术向个体化、精准化发展。通过三维可视化技术对传统影像资料进行深度分析并转化为实时图像,使外科医师能全方位地直观病灶范围及与周围组织器官的位置关系,在预测肿瘤的可切除性、制定手术方案、手术入路、提高手术成功率等方面发挥了重要作用。疑难甲状腺肿瘤手术涉及颈部、纵隔的重要血管、气管、食道等重要器官,手术风险及手术范围术前必须有效的评估。本文就数字化外科技术在疑难甲状腺肿瘤手术中的应用进行述评,结合疑难甲状腺手术的特点,分析应用数字化外科技术指导疑难甲状腺手术的优势。

Application of digital surgery technique in the operation of refractory thyroid tumors

In the past 10 years,digital surgery has been widely used in all aspects of clinical medicine,which has promoted the development of surgical operation to individuation and precision.By analyzing the traditional image data and transforming it into real-time images,surgeons can intuitively discover the scope of the lesion and the anatomical relationship between the lesion and the surrounding tissue through 3D visualization.3D visualization technology plays an important role in predicting the resectability of tumor,surgical planning,surgical approach and so on.The operation of refractory thyroid tumors involves important blood vessels,trachea,esophagus and other important organs of neck and mediastinum.Adequate preoperative assessment of surgical risk and scope is necessary.This paper reviews the application of digital surgical technique in refractory thyroid tumor surgery,and analyzes the advantages of digital surgical technique used in refractory thyroid surgery.