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脊柱骨软骨瘤的诊治
引用本文:胡文彪,;张文通,;黄伟东,;林春豪,;邹创锋.脊柱骨软骨瘤的诊治[J].医疗保健器具,2009,16(3):13-15.
作者姓名:胡文彪  ;张文通  ;黄伟东  ;林春豪  ;邹创锋
作者单位: 
摘    要:目的通过本病区病例的分析总结脊柱骨软骨瘤的诊治。方法收集本病区从1996-2007年收治的5例脊柱骨软骨瘤病例,分析其发病特征、临床表现、治疗方式以及顸后情况,同时结合国内外文献总结该病的诊治。结果脊柱骨软骨瘤在脊柱肿瘤中少见,发生于椎管内可通过CT/MRI等早期诊断,椎管减压、肿瘤切除术治疗效果好,复发恶变率低。结论脊柱骨软骨瘤通过早期确诊手术减压,可获得良好的脊髓功能恢复。

关 键 词:脊柱肿瘤  骨肿瘤  骨软骨瘤  治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Osteochondroma
Institution:HU Wenbiao, ZHANG Wentong, HUANG Weidong, LIN Chunhao, ZOU Chuangfeng (1. Depamnent of Orthoaedic, The People's Hospitai of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai 519070,China 2. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120,China)
Abstract:Objective To introduce the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondroma of spine. Method 5 patients with osteochondroma of the spine who were hospitalized from 2003 to 2007 were gathered and analyzed. We compared the pathogenic feature,clinical symptom, treatment and prognosis between the cases, and summarized the experience of international articles to achieve our conclusion about diagnosis and treatment. Result Osteochondroma is a tumor with low mobidity. It can be early diagnosed by CT and MRI scan and cured by executing tumorectomy and spinal decompression. Long term prognosis is good while recurrence is at a low rate. Conclusion Osteochondroma of the spine is a kind of benign tumor, it can be cured by early spinal decompression with tumorectomy to get a well recovery of spinal function.
Keywords:spine tumor  bone tumor  osteochondroma  treatment
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