| 孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病关联的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 宫可心,朱贝贝,陶芳标. 孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病关联的研究进展[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2022, 43(7): 1162-1166 |
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| 作者姓名： | 宫可心 朱贝贝 陶芳标 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/国家卫生健康委配子及生殖道异常研究重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(82073564)； |
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| 摘 要： | 睡眠参与调节机体的神经内分泌免疫等诸多过程, 越来越多的证据表明, 睡眠可影响血糖代谢。妊娠期女性相较普通人群更容易出现睡眠问题, 因此孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病的关系逐渐引起关注。本文从睡眠质量、睡眠持续时间、睡眠节律及可能的生物学机制对孕期睡眠与妊娠期糖尿病的关联进行综述, 为妊娠期糖尿病防控提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 妊娠期糖尿病 睡眠质量 睡眠时间 睡眠节律 生物学机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-08 |
Research progress in the relationship between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus |
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| Gong Kexin,Zhu Beibei,Tao Fangbiao. Research progress in the relationship between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2022, 43(7): 1162-1166 |
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| Authors: | Gong Kexin Zhu Beibei Tao Fangbiao |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University/Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, National Health Commission, Hefei 230032, China |
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| Abstract: | Sleep regulates many body processes, including neuroendocrine immunity. There is increasing evidence that sleep can affect glucose metabolism. Pregnant women are more prone to sleep problems than the general population, and therefore the relationship between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus is gradually under attention. This paper reviews the associations between sleep during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus in terms of sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep rhythm, and possible biological mechanisms to provide references for preventing and controlling gestational diabetes mellitus. |
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| Keywords: | Gestational diabetes mellitus Sleep quality Sleep time Sleep rhythm Biological mechanism |
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