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高度不确定新发传染病的应对策略和措施
引用本文:杨维中,张婷.高度不确定新发传染病的应对策略和措施[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(5):627-633.
作者姓名:杨维中  张婷
作者单位:中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院
基金项目:中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-044);北京协和医学院科研基金(2021P062QG008)
摘    要:新发传染病发生和发展具有高度不确定性。本文总结了新发传染病的复杂性和不确定性,提出面对未来万变的新发传染病,人类应不断提高防治能力,完善其各种准备为不变的策略,去应对万变的新发传染病。应做好传染病监测工作网络的布局,建立传染病实验室监测工作网络并保持常规运转,建立和完善医疗救治和处置的平战结合平战转换制度和机制,制定和...

关 键 词:新发传染病  不确定性  卫生应急  传染病控制
收稿时间:2022/2/10 0:00:00

Strategy and measures in response to highly uncertain emerging infectious disease
Yang Weizhong,Zhang Ting.Strategy and measures in response to highly uncertain emerging infectious disease[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,2022,43(5):627-633.
Authors:Yang Weizhong  Zhang Ting
Institution:School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
Abstract:The incidence and spread of emerging infectious diseases are highly uncertain. This paper summarizes the uncertainty and complexity of emerging infectious disease, and suggests that for the response to the varied emerging infectious diseases in the future, it is still necessary for human to take the strategy of constantly strengthening the prevention and control capability and improving various preparedness protocols. For the better response to emerging infectious diseases and protection of people''s health and life, the following measures can be taken, paying more attention to the layout of the infectious disease surveillance network, establishing and maintaining the laboratory surveillance network of infectious diseases, establishing and improving a "wartime-peacetime" transition mechanism or system of medical treatment and response, developing and improving the prevention and control plan for emerging infectious diseases, strengthening the training and rehearsal of emerging infectious disease treatment and response, establishing and improving the system for the grading, classification and stockpile of medical supplies for public health emergency response and establishing and maintaining the system of early warning of emerging infectious diseases and technical platform regulations.
Keywords:Emerging infectious diseases  Uncertainty  Public health emergency response  Infectious disease control
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