秦皇岛市北戴河区居民肥胖与相关慢性疾病的影响因素

目的研究秦皇岛市北戴河区肥胖与相关慢性疾病的影响因素。方法采用随机抽样方法,于2010年8—10月对北戴河区20～92岁居民进行面对面调查,抽取3 569人,用询问调查法获得个人基本情况和相关因素,测量身高、体重。结果超重、全身性肥胖和腹型肥胖总患病率分别为36.79%、13.28%和54.08%;不同性别的人群超重率、全身性肥胖率和腹型肥胖率差异有统计学意义(χ2=126.31,P0.01;χ2=63.85,P0.01;χ2=14.91,P0.01);不同年龄人群超重率、全身性肥胖率和腹型肥胖率差异有统计学意义(χ2=93.15,P0.01;χ2=6.002,P=0.01;χ2=24.70,P0.01);不同文化程度的人群超重率、全身性肥胖率和腹型肥胖率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.49,P0.01;χ2=126.31,P0.01;χ2=13.11,P0.01);与体重正常人群比较,超重和肥胖人群高血压、血糖异常和甘油三酯升高危险性较高,其OR值分别为2.86,2.94,3.52和5.06,4.19,6.37)。结论肥胖者易患高血压、血糖异常、血脂异常等慢性疾病,应采取有效的措施预防和控制肥胖。

Influencing factors of obesity and related chronic diseases in residents of Beidaihe District in Qinhuangdao City

Objective]To investigate the influencing factors of obesity and related chronic diseases in Beidaihe District of Qinhuangdao City. Methods]With random sampling,3 569 people aged 20-92 years old in Beidaihe district were investigated by face to face method from August to October 2010.The interview survey was applied to get the basic condition and related factors,weight and height of these subjects were measured. Results]The total prevalence rate of overweight,universal adiposis and abdominal obesity was 36.79%,13.28% and 54.08%,respectively.There were significant differences in prevalence rate of overweight,universal adiposis and abdominal obesity between men and women(χ2=126.31,P<0.01;χ2=63.85,P<0.01;χ2=14.91,P<0.01).There were significant differences in prevalence rate of overweight,universal adiposis and abdominal obesity among different ages(χ2=93.15,P<0.01;χ2=6.002,P=0.01;χ2=24.70,P<0.01).There were significant differences in prevalence rate of overweight,universal adiposis and abdominal obesity among people with different education levels(χ2=9.49,P<0.01;χ2=126.31,P<0.01;χ2=13.11,P<0.01).Compared with normal weight people,the risks of hypertension,pathoglycemia and triglyceride elevation among overweight and obese people were high,OR value was respectively 2.86,2.94,3.52 and 5.06,4.19,6.37.Conclusion]Obese people are easy to get hypertension,pathoglycemia and lipid abnormality.The effective measures should be carried out to prevent and control obesity.