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西安地区民众SARS流行期心态的调查与分析
引用本文:朱霞,苗丹民,罗正学,田建全,陈足怀. 西安地区民众SARS流行期心态的调查与分析[J]. 医学争鸣, 2004, 25(5): 459-461
作者姓名:朱霞  苗丹民  罗正学  田建全  陈足怀
作者单位:第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033;第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033;第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033;第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033;第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033
摘    要:目的:调查SARS流行期间民众的认知行为模式与心理承受能力,揭示SARS疫情引起民众心态的变化规律. 方法:采用<"非典"心态调查表>对西安地区从事20多个不同职业的3398名民众进行了问卷调查. 结果:在SARS疫情流行期间,民众的认知和行为模式发生显著变化,而且不同文化程度的民众心态变化趋势不同,心理承受能力上存在显著差异. 结论:面对疫情及突发事件,信息的不确定性是影响民众心态变化的主要因素.

关 键 词:SARS  调查  心理状态  西安
文章编号:1000-2790(2004)05-0459-03
修稿时间:2003-12-10

Survey of public psychological status in Xi'an during prevalence of SARS
ZHU Xia,MIAO Dan Min,LUO Zheng Xue,TIAN Jian Quan,CHEN Zu Huai. Survey of public psychological status in Xi'an during prevalence of SARS[J]. Negative, 2004, 25(5): 459-461
Authors:ZHU Xia  MIAO Dan Min  LUO Zheng Xue  TIAN Jian Quan  CHEN Zu Huai
Affiliation:ZHU Xia,MIAO Dan Min,LUO Zheng Xue,TIAN Jian Quan,CHEN Zu Huai Department of Psychology,School of Aviation Aerospace Medicine,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710033,China
Abstract:AIM: To investigate the public cognitive behavior model and supportability during the prevalence of SARS and to study the SARS epidemic caused changes of public psychosocial status. METHODS: SARS psychosocial status questionnaires were conducted in 3398 Xi'an inhabitants, who come from more than twenty different occupations. RESULTS: The public cognitive behavior model changed significantly during the prevalence of SARS. People of different cultural and educational levels showed different change trend and their supportability was also different. CONCLUSION: The public psychosocial status is mostly affected by the unsureness of information in the event of epidemic outbreak.
Keywords:SARS
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