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血清HCV RNA检测在预防输血后丙型肝炎中的意义
引用本文:张英,李晶,刘玉风,赵宏伟,田庚善. 血清HCV RNA检测在预防输血后丙型肝炎中的意义[J]. 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志, 2006, 20(1): 70-72
作者姓名:张英  李晶  刘玉风  赵宏伟  田庚善
作者单位:1. 150036,哈尔滨,黑龙江省医院感染内科
2. 150036,哈尔滨,黑龙江省医院检验科
3. 北京大学第一医院感染疾病科
摘    要:目的 探讨血清HCV RNA检测在预防输血后丙型肝炎中的意义。方法 用ELISA法检测2000年1月至2003年12月末抗.HCV阴性的全血标本56400份次,再进行RT-PCR(荧光适时技术)检测HCV RNA,并对输过HCV RNA筛查阴性血液的患者进行追查。结果 HCVRNA阳性率为2.5‰(146/56400)。对输过HCVRNA筛查阴性血液的患者追查结果,无一例发生输血后丙型肝炎。结论 对抗-HCV阴性的血液标本用敏感的试剂进行HCV RNA检测在预防输血后丙型肝炎中不但有效,而且可行。

关 键 词:肝炎病毒  RNA  输血传播病毒  肝炎,丙型
修稿时间:2005-08-15

Significance of blood HCV RNA screening in the prevension of post-transfusion hepatitis C
ZHANG Ying,LI Jing,LIU Yu-feng,ZHAO Hong-wei,TIAN Geng-shan. Significance of blood HCV RNA screening in the prevension of post-transfusion hepatitis C[J]. Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology, 2006, 20(1): 70-72
Authors:ZHANG Ying  LI Jing  LIU Yu-feng  ZHAO Hong-wei  TIAN Geng-shan
Affiliation:Department of Infectious Diseases, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin 150036, China.
Abstract:BACKGROUND: To investigate the significance of blood HCV RNA screening in the prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis C. METHODS: Totally 56,400 anti-HCV negative blood samples collected from Jan. 2000 to Dec. 2003 were tested for HCV RNA by RT-PCR, and the patients who received the HCV RNA negative blood were followed up. RESULTS: The HCV RNA positive rate was 2.5 per thousand (146/56,000) and none of the patients followed up suffered from HCV infection. CONCLUSION: HCV RNA screening for the anti-HCV negative blood samples is very effective and feasible for prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis C.
Keywords:Hepacivirus  RNA  Trasfusion-transmitted virus  Hepatitis C
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