考研复试者特殊行为倾向的特点

目的分析考研复试者特殊行为倾向的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷（MMPI）测试,评估其特殊行为倾向、个性特征和心身症状。结果 1经协方差分析控制受教育程度、年龄等影响后,考研复试者的性变态分数低于健康体验者（44.5±8.0 vs 51.1±9.3,P〈0.01）,而吸烟分数高于健康体验组（45.1±8.8 vs 41.0±8.1,P〈0.05）;2特殊行为倾向分数不仅与精神质、神经质、内外向和掩饰相关（r=0.093-0.681,-0.113--0.667,P〈0.05）,且与疑病、抑郁、癔病、精神病态、男女子气、偏执狂、精神衰弱、精神分裂、轻躁狂症和社会内向相关（r=0.088-0.931,-0.089--0.269,P〈0.05）;3个性特征和心身症状对特殊行为有预测作用（Beta=0.069-0.226,-0.081,P〈0.05）,性别、受教育程度和职业也与特殊行为有关（Beta=0.060-0.612,-0.047--0.700,P〈0.05）。结论考研复试者的特殊行为倾向受性别、职业、年龄和受教育程度的影响,与其个性特征和心身症状有关。

Especial-behavior Tendency of the Examinee in Entrance Re-examination

Objective To study the especial-behavior tendency of the examinee in entrance re-examination of medical postgraduate.Methods A total of 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance re-examination of medical postgraduate were investigated with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI）.Results ①After controlling the effect of age and education level,covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance re-examinee had lower scores of parasexuality（44.5±8.0 vs 51.1±9.3,P〈0.01）,and higher scores of smoking than physical examinee（45.1±8.8 vs 41.0±8.1,P〈0.05）.②Especial-behavior tendency of the re-examinee was related with personality and psychosomatic symptom（r=0.088~0.931,-0.089~-0.667,P0.05）.③Personality and psychosomatic symptom were the important predictors of especial-behavior tendency（β=0.069~0.226,-0.081,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Especial-behavior tendency of the re-examinee are influenced by gender,age,occupation,education level,personality and psychosomatic symptom.