| 垂体前叶功能减退症的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭武,杨琍琦. 垂体前叶功能减退症的研究进展[J]. 医学综述, 2012, 0(24): 4150-4153 |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭武 杨琍琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽医科大学第二附属医院儿科 |
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| 摘 要： | 垂体前叶功能减退症是垂体前叶激素分泌不足引起的临床综合征,其发病原因众多,临床表现差异大,诊断及鉴别诊断困难,儿童与成人患者特点不同。常见的发病原因有垂体肿瘤、颅脑外伤、头颈部放疗、各种感染、异常出生史、遗传因素等。诊断及鉴别诊断有赖于临床医师对该病的警觉意识及相关辅助检查。其治疗主要是激素替代治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 垂体前叶功能减退症 腺垂体功能减退症 垂体前叶 腺垂体 联合性垂体激素缺乏症 席汉综合征 希恩综合征 |
Research Advance in Hypopituitarism |
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| Affiliation: | WU Peng,YANG Li-qi.(Pediatric Department,Anhui Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital,Hefei 230601,China) |
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| Abstract: | Hypopituitarism is a clinical syndrome characterized by deficiency of anterior pituitary hormones.The causes of the disease vary as well as the clinical manifestations,putting difficulties to its diagnosis and differential diagnosis.The characteristics vary between children and adult patients.Pituitary tumors,traumatic brain injury,head and neck radiotherapy,various infections,abnormal birth history and genetic factors are included in the causes of this disease.The diagnosis and differential diagnosis depend mainly on the awareness of the physicians and auxiliary examinations.Hormone replacement therapy is the main treatment. |
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| Keywords: | Hypopituitarism Anterior pituitary hypofunction Anterior pituitary Adenohypophysis Combined pituitary hormone deficiency Sheehan syndrome |
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