产妇母乳喂养1314例调查分析

目的：了解现阶段我院分娩产妇母乳喂养实施状况，分析母乳喂养的影响因素。方法：将接受产后访视和产后42d来院康复体检的1314例产妇作为调查对象，采用问卷调查方法，分析并比较不同分娩方式的产妇对母乳喂养认识情况、母乳喂养的影响因素及喂养方式。结果：阴道分娩产妇对产后早期无乳或乳少、怕药物对婴儿影响的认知比例低于吾q宫产产妇，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；阴道分娩、剖宫产产妇因体位、疼痛而影响母乳喂养等因素所占比例差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；1314例产妇中阴道分娩母乳喂养率（73．90％）明显高于剖宫产母乳喂养率（30．32％）。结论：母乳含有婴儿所需的各种营养，是婴儿最理想的食物；母乳喂养能促进母婴感情，降低母婴患病率；积极倡导母乳喂养，提高母乳喂养率，促进母婴身心健康。

The survey and analysis on breast feeding in 1314 cases purperas

Objective: To understand the present stage of breast feeding on the post parturm mothers who delivery in our hospital,analysis the influential factors why the rate of breat feeding keep still low.Methods:The data were from the same questionnaire answered by the post partum mothers who were visited and the Purperas who come back to hospitalto have a health examination in 42 days after delivery.To analyze and compare awareness of the situation of maternal breast-feeding of different delivery modes,the impact of breast-feeding factors and feeding patterns.Results: The knowledge on breast-feeding of vaginal delivery puerpera was less than cesarean section.Main factors affecting breast-feeding were posture,painn,and so on,these was difference between vaginal delivery and cesarean section.The breast feeding rate of caesarean purpers was obvious lower than the purperas who through vagina give birth to baby.Conclusions:Mother milk's includes various nourishment that an infant need,it is the infant's most ideal food;Breast feeding can promote mother baby's affection,lower mother and baby's fall ill rate.Therefore,we must persist in initiating the breast feeding actively,raise the rate of breast feeding and promote the mother and baby's mind and body to develop.