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弓形虫感染引起的情智行为异常及其发生机制
引用本文:申善良,姚云英,刘敏,吴焜,陈晓光.弓形虫感染引起的情智行为异常及其发生机制[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,2013(11):1047-1050.
作者姓名:申善良  姚云英  刘敏  吴焜  陈晓光
作者单位:南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院病原生物学系暨广东省新发传染病防治重点实验室,广东广州510515
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.31030066).
摘    要:弓形虫的慢性感染可以导致宿主的情智和行为的改变。其机制主要包括:1)弓形虫感染对宿主神经细胞的直接损害;2)弓形虫感染导致的宿主免疫病理反应;3)弓形虫感染对神经递质的影响等,但具体作用的靶点和分子机制尚不清楚。本文对弓形虫感染所引起的情智行为异常及其发生机制研究进展进行了综述。

关 键 词:弓形虫  感染  情智  行为  机制  综述

Abnormal mental behavior caused by toxoplasmosis and its mechanism
SHEN Shan-liang,YAO Yun-ying,LIU Min,WU Kun,CHEN Xiao-guang.Abnormal mental behavior caused by toxoplasmosis and its mechanism[J].Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control,2013(11):1047-1050.
Authors:SHEN Shan-liang  YAO Yun-ying  LIU Min  WU Kun  CHEN Xiao-guang
Institution:(Key Laboratory forPre- vention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong , Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Pub- lic Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510015, China)
Abstract:Recent studies have shown that chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection can lead to mental and behavioral disor- ders. This occurs mainly via: 1) the direct impairment of the hosfs nerve ceils by toxoplasmosis, 2) the host's immuno- pathogenesis response as a result of toxoplasmosis, 3) and the effects of toxoplasmosis on the host's neurotransmitters. However, the specific targets and molecular mechanisms of toxoplasmosis leading to mental and behavioral disorders are still unclear. This paper reviews relevant advances in the study of abnormal mental behavior caused by toxoplasmosis and how it occurs.
Keywords:Toxoplasma gondii mental disease  behavior mechanism  review
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