东莞铁路客运口岸"发热病人"的流行病学情况分析

目的:探索东莞铁路客运口岸卫生检疫中"发热病人"这一特殊群体的流行病学特征。方法:对检疫的"发热病人"的时间、来源地、性别、年龄、职业分布等流行病学特征进行调查研究。结果:2004年1月~2006年3月期间东莞铁路客运口岸检疫出入境旅客1163969人次,发现"发热病人"46例,诊断为传染病的病人0例;来源地中以香港地区的人数最多,占65.22%;时间分布中,发热病人终年均有发现,各月份间并没有显著性差异;年龄分布中,以0~10岁所占的构成比最高(4.831/10000),10~20岁、20~30岁所占的构成比最低(分别为0.000/10000、0.116/10000),均有显著性差异(P<0.05);男女性别比为3.76:1;职业分布中商务人士、学生人数最多,分别占28.26%,30.43%。结论:东莞铁路客运口岸检疫发现的"发热病人"有独特的流行病学特征,针对其流行病学特性可以更好地对东莞铁路客运口岸人群进行传染病的检验检疫筛查。

Epidemiological study on fever patients in quarantine of Dongguan railway port

Objective:To explore the epidemiological characteristics of fever patients in the quarantine of Dongguan railway port.Methods:To study the epidemiological distribution characteristics of fever patients such as time,place,gender,age,occupation.Results:There were 64 fever patients which were founded all the years from Feb.2004 to Jan.2006.No changes were found in each month.There was nobody diagnosed to have infectious diseases.There were 65.22% of patients which came from Hong Kong.The patients of 0~10 took the first place,and it was 30%.The gender ratio was 3.76:1.The number of patients of businessmen and students were most in occupation,which were 28.26% and 30.43%,respectively.Conclusion:The fever patients in the quarantine of Dongguan railway port have unique features in epidemiology.According to these features,we can screen the fever patients more quickly and easier.