工读生攻击行为在父母养育方式及人格间的中介作用

目的 探讨工读生攻击行为、父母养育方式及人格特质之间的关系,探析攻击行为在父母养育方式及人格形成间的中介作用.方法 采用整群随机抽样法,抽取河南省2所工读学校74名男生为研究对象,并用攻击性问卷（AQ）、父母养育方式评定量表（PBI）、艾森克人格问卷（儿童）（EPQ）对其进行测量.结果 言语攻击、攻击愤怒、母亲关爱及母亲鼓励因子对人格内外向的形成有直接影响（β=0.37 ～ 1.89,P＜0.05或0.01）,对内外向的贡献率分别为18.3％、3.8％、2.8％、12.7％.结构模型显示母亲关爱因子通过攻击愤怒和言语攻击因子的部分中介作用对内外向有间接影响,间接效应占总效应的1.30％和57.58％；而母亲鼓励因子通过攻击愤怒因子的部分中介作用对内外向有间接影响,间接效应占总效应的11.05％.结论 父母养育方式对人格形成有直接影响外,还通过攻击性行为的部分中介作用影响人格的形成.

Mediating role of parental rearing behavior and personality in reform school students

Objective To investigate the relationship between aggressive behaviors, parental rearing behavior and personality in reform students, to probe into the mediating role of aggressive behaviors between parental rearing behavior and personality. Methods By cluster sampling, particiants were 74 males from two reform schools in Henan Provience. They were surveyed with the Aggression Questionnaire （AQ）, the Parental Bonding Instrument （PBI） and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results The reform of the introversion - extroversion was affected directly by verbal attack , attack anger ,mothers＇care and mothers＇ encouragement （β = 0. 37 - 1.89, P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）, all have reached the significance level, the contribution rates were 18. 3% ,3.8% ,2.8 % and 12.7%. SEM indicated that mothers＇care had indirect effect via attack anger and verbal attack on the introversion- extroversion, furthermore, the indirect effect demonstrated 1.3% and 57.58% of the total effect respectively. The mothers＇ encouragment had indirect effect on the introversion - extroversion, the indirect effect demonstrated 11.05% of the total effect. Conclusion The study suggest that the personality have directly effect by parental rearing behavior, and the aggressive behavior may mediate the relation between parental rearing style and personality.