0～6岁儿童意外伤害627例相关因素分析

目的分析海珠区0~6岁儿童意外伤害发生的原因及特征,为开展伤害预防干预提供依据。方法对广州市儿童保健常规报表收集的627例儿童意外伤害资料进行分析。结果 0~6岁儿童意外伤害原因前5位依次是跌伤（77.99%）、烫伤（6.06%）、器械伤（6.06%）、道路交通伤（3.99%）、动物伤害（1.59%）;学龄前期儿童所占比例最高,为79.11%;伤害的性别分布为男∶女=2.17∶1.00倍;伤害发生时的活动以玩耍/娱乐活动为主,占54.38%;59.65%的儿童发生伤害后能被及时送到医院就诊;发生伤害的儿童98.88%治愈,1.12%的儿童致残或死亡。结论意外伤害是儿童健康、生命的严重威胁,应全社会参与,加强安全立法、安全教育和安全管理,提供相应的技术支持,预防儿童意外伤害发生。

Analysis of related factors of unintentional injuries among 627 cases of children aged 0-6 years old

Objective To analyze the cause and characteristics of unintentional injuries among children aged 0-6 years old in Haizhu district,in order to provide guide for injury prevention and intervention.Methods The datas of unintentional injuries among 627 cases of children aged 0-6 years old in Haizhu district were collected by child health care routine report of Guangzhou city,the datas were analyzed.Results The commonest five reasons of unintentional injuries among children aged 0-6 years old were falling injury(77.99%),scalding injury(6.06%),instrument injury(6.06%),road traffic injury(3.99%) and bite injury of animal(1.59%).Preschool children were accounted for the highest proportion(79.11%) of unintentional injuries among 0-6 years old children.The ratio of male to female was 2.17:1.00.Play or recreation was the primary activity when injury happened,auounted for 54.38%.59.65% children were taken to hospital timely,98.88% children restored to health,1.12% children were disabled or died.Conclusion Unintentional injuries threat the health and life of children severely.Prevention of children unintentional injury requires participation of the whole society,strengthening the safety legislation,safety education,safety management and technical support.