临沂市某小学学生早餐及饮食习惯调查

目的 了解临沂市小学生早餐及饮食习惯的现状，为编制小学生的营养教育材料提供依据。方法 由小学生家长填写问卷，对临沂市小学生早餐膳食营养状况和饮食习惯进行调查分析。结果 有9．1％的学生早餐有时吃，有时不吃；早餐食物主要是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包，碳水化合物食品摄取量相对偏少；早餐热能和蛋白质摄入量未达供给量的学生占43．0％和37．9％。不喜欢吃蔬菜的占33．38％，不喜欢吃水果的占9．98％，喜欢吃油炸食品的占85．5％，挑食者占44．67％，有86．52％的小学生有边吃饭边看电视的习惯。结论 小学生的早餐需进一步改善，应养成良好的饮食习惯，不良的饮食习惯可能是影响小学生正常生长发育的一个重要因素。

Investigation of the Breakfast and Dietary Habits of the Primary School Students of Linyi

Objective] To learn the breakfast and dietary habits of the primary school students of Linyi and provide basis for compiling nutrition education materials.Methods] Questionnaires were answered by the students' parents to learn the students' nutrition status and dietary habits.Results] 9.1% of the students have irregular breakfast;the breakfast mainly included milk,eggs and bread,but the intake of carbohydrate was relatively low;43.0% and 37.9% of the students had insufficient energy and protein intake;33.38% and 9.98% of them didn't like eating vegetables and fruits respectively;85.5% of the them like eating fried food;44.67% of them were food-picking;86.52% of them had a habit of watching TV while eating.Conclusion] The students' breakfast should be improved;ill dietary habit is an important factor influencing the students' normal physical development.