输尿管纤维上皮性息肉的诊断与外科治疗

目的 探讨输尿管纤维上皮性息肉的诊断与外科手术方法,加强对输尿管纤维上皮性息肉的认知,及其外科治疗的有效性和安全性.方法 回顾性分析了北京协和医院2001年6月-2014年12月收治的29例输尿管纤维上皮性息肉患者的临床资料.年龄11 ～84岁,其中男性19例,女性10例.20例因为腰痛就诊,7例为查体发现肾脏积水就诊,2例为血尿就诊.结果 29例患者均行手术治疗,15例患者采用输尿管镜钬激光技术治疗,10例行输尿管息肉段切除+输尿管端端吻合术,1例合并重复肾输尿管的患者行输尿管息肉段切除+输尿管成形术.2例行输尿管息肉段切除+肾盂成行术,1例患肾积水严重且无功能,行肾输尿管全长切除术.术后随访10～56个月,除1例肾切除外,28例保留肾单位者均无复发,无输尿管狭窄等并发症发生.结论 输尿管纤维上皮性息肉临床少见,局部切除是主要的治疗方法,输尿管镜下治疗安全有效,并发症少,较少复发.

Diagnosis and treatment of ureteral fibroepithelial polyp

Objective To improve the experience of diagnosis and evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the surgical management for ureteral fibroepithelial polyp.Methods The clinical date of 29 patients with ureteral polyps admitted in Peking Union Medical College Hospital during 2001 to 2014 were analysed retrospectively.The patients' age was between 1 1 to 84 years and 19 were male.Twenty patients with frank pain and two patients with hematuria were enrolled.Seven patients were found hydronephrosis.Results Twenty-nine cases were treated surgically.Fifteen cases were treated by ureteroscopic laser ablation,10 cases local resection and reanastomosis,1 case of abnormalities duplex kidney and ureter underwent local resection and ureteroplasty,2 case Partial ureterectomy including the polyps and pyeloplasty,1 cases nephroureterectomy because of giant hydronephrosis and nonfunctional kidney.No recurrences were seen during a mean follow-up of 32 months (range 10-56 mos).No ureteral stricture occurs.Conclusions Ureteral fibroepithelial polyps represent a rare pathology.Local resection is the main treatment.Endoscopic management is recommended to minimize morbidity and complications in treatment of ureteral fibroepithelial polyps.Recurrences seem to be rare in these tumors.