常见腹部手术后并发胸腔积液的临床分析

胸腔积液是腹部手术后常见并发症之一，具有较高的发病率。术后胸腔积液的发生不仅会延长住院时间，增加患者经济负担，影响患者预后，甚至危及生命。因此术后胸腔积液的早期诊断与治疗对术后康复有重要意义。目前暂无研究明确揭示腹部手术后相关临床病理因素与胸腔积液的关系。本文通过阅读大量相关文献及结合临床工作经验总结腹部手术后并发胸腔积液的原因及预防措施，以降低其发病率。

Clinical analysis of common abdominal operation complicated with pleural effusion

Pleural effusion is one of the common complications after abdominal surgery, which has a high incidence rate. It not only extends the length of hospital stay and increases the economic burden, but also may affect the prognosis of patients or even endanger lives. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of pleural effusion are important for postoperative rehabilitation. So far,the relationship between pleural effusion and clinical pathological factors of postoperation has not been revealed clearly and definitely. Preventive measures and the causes are summarized by reading a large number of literatures and combining with clinical experience to reduce incidence rate.