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食管癌胃代食道吻合口瘘原因分析及预防
引用本文:崔少罡,陈维静,崔示德,白玲. 食管癌胃代食道吻合口瘘原因分析及预防[J]. 山西职工医学院学报, 1999, 0(1)
作者姓名:崔少罡  陈维静  崔示德  白玲
作者单位:解放军264医院 030001(崔少罡,陈维静,崔示德),解放军264医院 030001(白玲)
摘    要:目的:分析食管癌术后吻合瘘的原因,探讨综合预防措施。方法:统计1978年5月~1998年5月20年中,17例食管癌术后吻合瘘每5年发生例数分布。结果:本组食管癌术后吻合瘘病例,前10年13例,近10年4例;其发生率分别为5.73%(13/227)和1.17%(4/324),有逐年下降趋势。这与围手术期处理的完善、手术方式的改进及对可疑、好发瘘病人的特别关注有密切关系。结论:相对固定(程序化)的综合处理方法,在降低食管癌术后的吻合口瘘发生率方面意义重大。

关 键 词:食管癌  吻合口瘘  预防

Analysis on the Causes and Prevention of Postoperative Anastomotic Fistula in Esophageal Carcinoma Patients
Cui Shaogang,et al No. Hospital of PLA. Analysis on the Causes and Prevention of Postoperative Anastomotic Fistula in Esophageal Carcinoma Patients[J]. Journal of Shanxi Medical College For Continuing Education, 1999, 0(1)
Authors:Cui Shaogang  et al No. Hospital of PLA
Affiliation:Cui Shaogang,et al No. 264 Hospital of PLA 030001
Abstract:Objective:To find out the causes of postoperative anastomotic fistula and explore the measures for prevention. Methods: 17 cases of postoperative anatomosing fistula from May 1978 to May 1998 were analysed. Results: There were 13 cases in the first ten years and 4 cases in the second . The incidence of anastomosing fistula was 5.73% (13/227)and 1.17% (4/342), respectively. It was falling year by year , which was associated with measures of peroperative period , improvement of operative manner and special attention to high - risk patients. Conclusion; Relative fixed routine of universal prevention was significant in reducing the incidence of postoperative anastomosing fistula of esophageal carcinoma .
Keywords:Esophageal carcinoma Anastomotic fistula Prevention
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