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黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的手术治疗进展
引用本文:竺珂,张艳琼,徐格致. 黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的手术治疗进展[J]. 中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志, 2020, 0(3): 261-265,268
作者姓名:竺珂  张艳琼  徐格致
作者单位:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科
基金项目:常见致盲性眼底病的临床科研信息一体化平台建设(16411953700)。
摘    要:黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离是危害视力最大的疾病之一。随着高度近视人群的增加,近年来黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的手术治疗受到越来越多的关注。本文就玻璃体腔气体填充术、玻璃体切除术、硅油填充术、黄斑裂孔周边激光光凝术、黄斑扣带术、巩膜扣带术、巩膜环扎术、视网膜前膜和内界膜剥除术、内界膜填塞术、内界膜覆盖术等应用于黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的方式进行综述,着重探讨其疗效和特点。

关 键 词:黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离  孔源性视网膜脱离  手术治疗

Progress of surgical treatment of macular hole retinal detachment
ZHU Ke,ZHANG Yanqiong,XU Gezhi. Progress of surgical treatment of macular hole retinal detachment[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology, 2020, 0(3): 261-265,268
Authors:ZHU Ke  ZHANG Yanqiong  XU Gezhi
Affiliation:(Department of Ophthalmology,Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China)
Abstract:Retinal detachment associated with macular hole is one of the most visual threatening disorders,which gains more and more attention in recent years.The surgical procedures including pneumoretinopexy,pars plana vitrectomy,silicone oil tamponade,laser treatment around the macular hole,macular buckling,scleral imbrication,episcleral band,epiretinal membrane peeling,internal limiting membrane peeling,internal limiting membrane insertion and inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique have been employed in the last decade.This review discussed the efficacy and characteristics of these surgical procedures.
Keywords:Macular hole associated retinal detachment  Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment  Surgical procedures
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