基于“尿酸转运体组”的中药治疗高尿酸血症的研究进展

随着生活水平的不断提高,高尿酸血症的发病率逐年增高并呈现出低龄化的趋势。基于对高尿酸血症发病机制研究的不断深入,发现了在其发病过程中发挥重要作用的一系列尿酸转运体,并提出了"尿酸转运体组"的概念。按照功能不同可分为重吸收相关蛋白、排泄相关蛋白和骨架蛋白。目前,用于治疗高尿酸血症的药物主要分为抑制尿酸合成的药物和促进尿酸排泄的药物。由于尿酸排泄在高尿酸血症的发病过程中起主导作用,以"尿酸转运体组"为分子靶点开发具有作用机制明确的中药药物具有重要意义。因此,该文将从"尿酸转运体组"角度,对中药治疗高尿酸血症的作用机制及其研究进展加以综述。

Advance in treatment of hyperuricemia by Chinese medicine based on uric acid transporterome

With the development of the quality of life, the morbidity of hyperuricemia is increasing year by year. At the same time, it appears that this disease attacks the young people currently. As the study of pathogenesis of hyperuricemia advanced, a series of uric acid transporters were found during this process. Meanwhile, the definition of transporterome was proposed. They were divided into three groups according to the functions:reabsorption proteins, excretion proteins and skeleton proteins. At moment, the drugs for hyperuricmia mainly include uric acid composition inhibitors and uric acid excretion promoters. Since the excretion of uric acid plays a leading role during the process of attack of hyperurecimia, it makes sense to explore Chinese medicines with clear mechanism targeting the transporterome. Therefore, this paper would focus on transporterome and summarize the mechanisms of Chinese medicines in treating hyperuricemia.