外阴阴道念珠菌感染与耐药性的研究

目的了解女性外阴阴道的感染情况,研究临床分离的真菌种类及其对药物的敏感性。方法对3133例标本进行回顾性分析,并对其中的344例阳性标本的菌株用API真菌鉴定板条(API 20C AUX)鉴定,用Rosco纸片法对益康唑、克霉唑、氟康唑、伊曲康唑、咪康唑、酮康唑、制霉菌素、两性霉素B进行药物敏感性试验。结果3133例临床标本共检出念株菌1122株,阳性率为35.8%,阳性标本中白念珠菌占71.5%,克柔念珠菌占6.1%、光滑念珠菌占2.5%,其他念珠菌占19.9%。念珠菌对两性霉素B、制霉菌素和酮康唑的敏感性较高,分别为98.5%、97.1%、96.2%;对咪康唑、伊曲康唑、氟康唑的耐药率较高,分别为15.4%、19.5%、15.4%。结论由于不同菌种对药物的敏感性不同,对感染的念珠菌进行菌种鉴定和药敏试验对临床治疗有重要意义。

Study on the Candida infection of vulvo-vagina and its resistance

Objective To investigate the state of infection of the vulvo-vagina,and study the strains of fungi and the susceptibility to common antifungal agents.Methods A retrospective survey of the cultural results obtained from 3 133 samples was performed.344 Candida strains of them were identified by API 20C AUX and the tests of susceptibility to econazole,clotrimazole,fluconazol,itraconazole,miconazole,ketoconazole,nystatin and amphotericin B were performed by Rosco disk diffusion method.Results Among 3 133 clinic...