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Improved infrared spectrophotometer for point-of-care patient 13C-urea breath testing in the primary care setting
Authors:Opekun Antone R  Gotschall Ann B  Abdalla Nageeb  Agent Cornelia  Torres Elizabeth  Sutton Fred M  Graham David Y  Tsuchiya Kyoko
Affiliation:Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Family and Community Medicine, 6550 Fannin Street (SM-1122), Houston, TX 77030-2399, USA. aopekun@bcm.tmc.edu
Abstract:The 13C-urea breath test provides non-invasive testing for Helicobacter pylori infection with the possibility of analysis at the point of care. Point of care tests require accurate and efficient desktop instrumentation. OBJECTIVE: To compare results obtained from a new infrared spectrophotometer (10 kg, 2 min sample measurement) to the previously approved UBiT-IR300 (22.5 kg, 5-6 min sample measurement). DESIGN AND METHODS: Adults underwent urea breath testing; breath samples were analyzed using the new and the predicate instruments. RESULTS: There were 220 adults enrolled (age range 18-74 years; M/F = 35:65); with 86 UBT positive and 134 negative cases. The overall agreement between instruments was 99.6% (95% C.I. = 97.6 to 99.9); the positive agreement was 100%. CONCLUSION: Technical performance of the new instrument was excellent.
Keywords:Helicobacter pylori   Urea   Breath testing   Infrared spectrophotometer   Clinical trial
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