| 新生儿视网膜出血 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘杏,柯佩琪.新生儿视网膜出血[J].眼科学报,1993,9(4):200-202. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘杏 柯佩琪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山医科大学中山眼科中心
(刘杏，陈国策，杨少梅，凌运兰)，中山医科大学附属第一医院妇产科(柯佩琪) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文观察了527例(1054眼)出生一周内的新生儿眼底,结果表明新生儿视网膜出血发生率为10.25%(54/527),其中23例伴黄斑出血.阴道分娩出血率较剖腹产高,黄斑出血新生儿胎儿宫内窘迫发生率较高.讨论了新生儿视网膜出血的基本原因,黄斑的发育及黄斑出血导致弱视的可能机制.
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| 关 键 词： | 新生儿 出血 视网膜 黄斑 弱视 |
RETINAL HEMORRHAGE IN NEWBORN INFANTS |
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| Abstract: | The fundi of the 527 infants born within one week were investigated. The results showed that 54 cases(78 eyes') had retinal hemorrhage. Among them,23 cases (28 eyes) accompanied macular hemorrhage. The retinal hemorrhage in newborn infants was higher in vaginal delivery than in cesarean section,and the incidence of the fetal distress was higher in the newborn infants with macular hemorrhage. The essential causes of the retinal hemorrhage in newborn infants, devolopment of infant macular and the mechanism of amblyopia induced by macular hemorrhage were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | newborn infant hemorrhage retina macular amblyopia |
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