老年股骨骨折便秘患者的护理

目的 探讨老年股骨骨折患者便秘的原因及护理措施，减少便秘的发生。方法对42例老年股骨骨折便秘患者给予心理护理、饮食干预、活动指导，帮助患者养成定时排便的习惯。结果经精心护理后，42例患者中12例每1-2d大便1次；10例第2天开始顺利大便；26例能定时排便；有4例出现便秘，发生率为9．5％，经开塞露应用后症状缓解。结论针对性的护理，能有效的解决老年股骨骨折患者便秘问题，达到减轻患者痛苦，促进康复的目的。

Nursing for elderly patients with thighbone fracture complicated with constipation

Objective To analyze the cause of constipation of elderly patients with thighbone fracture in order to reduce the incidence of constipation. Methods We gave psychological nursing,activity instruction to 42 elderly patients with thighbone fracture and helped them to form a habit to defecate at fixed time. Results Twelve patients defecated one time every one to two days,Ten patients began to defecate on the second day.26 patients defecated at fixed time.Four patients （9.5%）showed constipation and the symptoms alleviated after use of glycerine enema. Conclusions Selective nursing could settle the problem of constipation for elderly patients with thighbone fracture.It could reduce the pain of patients and promote their rehabilitation.