实习护生常见问题的探析

目的探讨实习护生的常见问题和解决对策。方法创建护理案例论坛并将其分为临床决策、伦理道德、护理技术、师生关系、护患关系和职业防护6个板块；从江西省3所大专院校中招募护生77名，邀请护生将实习过程中遇到的问题以案例的形式发送至论坛；定期登录论坛与辅导老师共同探讨这些问题的解决方法。结果护生实习期间向各板块发送的案例数量排序依次为师生关系、护患关系、职业防护、临床决策、伦理道德和护理技术。结论护生临床实习期间遇到的主要问题存在于师生关系、护患关系和职业防护方面，护理教育工作者应对护生加强相关知识和技能的教育，以提高他们在实习期间对这些问题的应对能力。

Exploration of the common problems facing the nursing trainees

Objective To explore the common problems that facing the nursing trainees and seek the way to solving them. Methods The established Internet forum for nursing cases which was divided into six areas,such as clinical decision, ethical problems,nursing skills, the relationship between teachers and students,the relationship between nurses and patients,vocational prevention;77 nursing stuedents who were from three junior colleges of Jiangxi province participated in this study voluntarily.Nursing cases that happened during practical period were sent to the forum by volunteers and were discussed by nursing students and tutors. Results The cases sent by the nursing students were listed as the following order, relationship between teachers and students, relationship between nurses and patients, vocational prevention, clinical decision, ethical problem, and nursing skills. Conclusions During practical period, the main problems which the nursing students focused on stemed from the relationship between teachers and students, the relationship between nurses and patients and vocational prevention. Nursing educators should put emphases on the related knowledge and skills in order to improve the students＇ ability of coping with these problems.